Incomplete homicide autopsy reports continue to be a pressing issue in Mississippi, despite strong rhetoric on crime control from state leaders in the lead-up to the November 7th general election.
Both law enforcement officers and prosecutors heavily depend on autopsy reports from medical examiners to investigate violent crimes and bring perpetrators to justice. These reports also serve as crucial documents for families seeking understanding and closure in the aftermath of a loved one's death. Without these reports, families often face delays in obtaining insurance payouts and resolving the deceased's affairs.
Unfortunately, the problem of delayed autopsy completion persists in Mississippi. The National Association of Medical Examiners, which accredits death investigation offices across the United States, prescribes that 90% of autopsy reports should be completed within 60 to 90 days. Regrettably, homicide autopsy reports in Mississippi continue to fall behind these national standards, even as crime remains a contentious issue in the state's politics.
Republican Governor Tate Reeves, who is running for re-election, consistently emphasizes his commitment to supporting law enforcement in his public speeches and on the campaign trail. He has stated that Mississippi prioritizes funding and support for the police.
In 2022, an analysis conducted by the Associated Press, based on state data and documents, revealed that Mississippi's death investigation system has long been in violation of national standards, leading to a significant backlog of autopsies and reports. Adding to the concern, Mississippi holds the highest homicide mortality rate in the nation, according to the most recent data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Mississippi Public Safety Commissioner Sean Tindell has expressed his dissatisfaction with the backlog, labeling it as "unacceptable." He claimed to have implemented a policy mandating completion of all autopsy reports within 90 days. Tindell, a former judge appointed as commissioner by Governor Reeves in 2020, noted in August that his office had successfully cleared a backlog of decade-old autopsies in record time.
However, records obtained by the Associated Press as of October 1st of this year indicated that Mississippi still had 51 incomplete homicide autopsy reports pending for more than 60 days, with an additional 45 autopsies awaiting completion after more than 90 days. Three other autopsy reports for 2023 had taken longer than 90 days to finalize.
Brandon Presley, the Democratic candidate running against Reeves in the upcoming general election, suggested that Tindell should never have been appointed to his position. He argued for a leader with law enforcement experience to head the state's largest law enforcement agency, criticizing Reeves for appointing individuals based on personal connections rather than qualifications.
Tindell responded to Presley's remarks on social media, emphasizing that the candidate was not only attacking him personally but also undermining the principles of law and order.
While Tindell's spokesperson did not respond to inquiries, Tindell had previously highlighted funding shortages as a key issue affecting the state forensics laboratory and medical examiner's office.
Jody Owens, the district attorney for Hinds County, the largest county in Mississippi, pointed out that autopsy reports for homicides in his jurisdiction were still rarely completed within the 90-day window recommended by national standards. He stressed that they often remained pending for years, causing significant bureaucratic challenges for both prosecutors and defense attorneys.
Delayed autopsy reports play a critical role in determining the nature of a death – whether it was accidental, a suicide, or a homicide. They also shed light on whether an individual accused of murder acted in self-defense, which has significant implications for both the accuser and the accused.
Owens emphasized the importance of timely autopsy reports, stating that cases cannot progress without them. He highlighted that states like Mississippi are safest when autopsy reports are completed within 90 days, as this not only protects the rights of the defendant but also upholds the state's obligation to provide victims with their day in court.